Consider a company that assembles computers. The probability of a faulty assembly of any computer is P. The company therefore subjects each computer to a testing process. This gives the correct result for any computer with a probability of q. What is the probability of a computer being declared faulty?

Suppose the predicate $$F(x,y,t)$$ is used to represent the statements that person $$x$$ can fool person $$y$$ at time $$t$$. Which one of the statements below expresses best the meaning of the formula $$\forall x\exists y\exists t\left( {\neg F\left( {x,y,t} \right)} \right)?$$

What is the value of $$\mathop {\lim }\limits_{n \to \infty } {\left[ {1 - {1 \over n}} \right]^{2n}}?$$

Consider the following matrix $$A = \left[ {\matrix{ 2 & 3 \cr x & y \cr } } \right]\,\,$$ If the eigen values of $$A$$ are $$4$$ and $$8$$, then