Consider a company that assembles computers. The probability of a faulty assembly of any computer is P. The company therefore subjects each computer to a testing process. This gives the correct result for any computer with a probability of q. What is the probability of a computer being declared faulty?

What is the possible number of reflexive relations on a set $$5$$ elements?

Consider the set $$S = \left\{ {1,\,\omega ,\,{\omega ^2}} \right\},$$ where $$\omega $$ and $${{\omega ^2}}$$, are cube roots of unity. If $$ * $$ denotes the multiplication operation, the structure $$\left\{ {S,\, * } \right\}$$ forms

Let $$G$$ $$\,\,\,\,\, = \,\,\,\left( {V,\,\,\,\,\,E} \right)$$ be a graph. Define $$\xi \left( G \right) = \sum\limits_d {{i_d} \times } {\mkern 1mu} d,$$ where $${{i_d}}$$ is the number of vertices of degree $$d$$ in $$G$$. If $$S$$ and $$T$$ are two different trees with $$\xi \left( S \right) = \xi \left( T \right)$$, then