The functional group that can be identified through phthalein dye test is :

$$ \text { Two products } X \text { and } Y \text { are formed in the following reaction sequence. } $$

The suitable method that can be used for the separation of products X and Y is :

Identify the correct statements :

(A) The molality of 2.5 g of ethanoic acid (Molar mass : $60 \mathrm{~g} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1}$ ) in 75 g of benzene solution is 0.556 m .

(B) The molarity of a solution containing 5 g of NaOH (molar mass : $40 \mathrm{~g} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1}$ ) in 450 mL of solution is 0.278 M at 298 K .

(C) Aquatic species are more comfortable in cold water.

(D) The solubility of gas increases with decrease in pressure.

(E) For a binary mixture of $A$ and $B$, the number of moles of $A$ and $B$ are $n_A$ and $n_B$ respectively. The mole fraction of $B$ will be $x_B=\frac{n_A}{n_A+n_B}$.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

During Lassaigne's test, the elements present in an organic compound are converted from :