Consider a multi-threaded program with two threads T1 and T2. The threads share two semaphores: s1 (initialized to 1) and s2 (initialized to 0). The threads also share a global variable x (initialized to 0). The threads execute the code shown below.

// code of T1

wait(s1);

x = x + 1;

print(x);

wait(s2);

signal(s1);

// code of T2

wait(s1);

x = x + 1;

print(x);

signal(s2);

signal(s1);

Which of the following outcomes is/are possible when threads T1 and T2 execute concurrently?

Consider a disk with the following specifications: rotation speed of 6000 RPM, average seek time of 5 milliseconds, 500 sectors/track, 512-byte sectors. A file has content stored in 3000 sectors located randomly on the disk. Assuming average rotational latency, the total time (in seconds, rounded off to 2 decimal places) to read the entire file from the disk is _________

Consider a 32-bit system with 4 KB page size and page table entries of size 4 bytes each. Assume 1 KB = $2^{10}$ bytes. The OS uses a 2-level page table for memory management, with the page table containing an outer page directory and an inner page table. The OS allocates a page for the outer page directory upon process creation. The OS uses demand paging when allocating memory for the inner page table, i.e., a page of the inner page table is allocated only if it contains at least one valid page table entry.

An active process in this system accesses 2000 unique pages during its execution, and none of the pages are swapped out to disk. After it completes the page accesses, let $X$ denote the minimum and $Y$ denote the maximum number of pages across the two levels of the page table of the process.

The value of $X+Y$ is __________.

Consider the following C program. Assume parameters to a function are evaluated from right to left.

#include <studio.h>

int g(int p) { printf("%d", p); return p; }

int h(int q) { printf("%d", q); return q; }

void f(int x, int y) {

   g(x);

   h(y);

}

int main() {

   f(g(10),h(20));

}

Which one of the following options is the CORRECT output of the above C program?