Consider the following C function definition.

int f(int x, int y) {
    for (int i=0; i<y; i++) {
        x=x+x+y;
    }
    return x;
}

Which of the following statements is/are TRUE about the above function?

Let $L_1, L_2$ be two regular languages and $L_3$ a language which is not regular. Which of the following statements is/are always TRUE?

Consider the 5-state DFA $M$ accepting the language $L(M) \subseteq (0+1)^*$ shown below. For any string $w \in (0+1)^*$ let $n_0(w)$ be the number of 0's in $w$ and $n_1(w)$ be the number of 1's in $w$.

Which of the following statements is/are FALSE?

Let G = (V, Σ, S, P) be a context-free grammar in Chomsky Normal Form with Σ = { a, b, c } and V containing 10 variable symbols including the start symbol S. The string w = a³⁰b³⁰c³⁰ is derivable from S. The number of steps (application of rules) in the derivation S ⟹ w is _______