Consider a demand paging system with four page frames (initially empty) and LRU page replacement policy. For the following page reference string

7, 2, 7, 3, 2, 5, 3, 4, 6, 7, 7, 1, 5, 6, 1

the page fault rate, defined as the ratio of number of page faults to the number of memory accesses (rounded off to one decimal place) is _____________.

What is printed by the following ANSI C program?

#include <stdio.h>
int main(int argc, char *argv[ ]) {
   int x = 1, z[2] = {10, 11};
   int *p = NULL;
   p = &x;
   *p = 10;
   p = &z[1];
   *(&z[0] + 1) += 3;
   printf("%d, %d, %d\n", x, z[0], z[1]);
   return 0;
} 

What is printed by the following ANSI C program?

  #include <stdio.h>
  int main(int argc, char *argv[ ]) {
    int a[3][3][3] = {{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9},
        {10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18},
        {19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27}};
    int i = 0, j = 0, k = 0;
    for(i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
        for(k = 0; k < 3; k++)
              printf("%d"",a[i][j][k]);
        printf("\n");
    }
   return 0;
   }

What is printed by the following ANSI C program?

 #include <stdio.h>
 int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
    char a = 'P';
    char b = 'x';
    char c = (a & b) + '*';
    char d = (a | b) $$-$$ '$$-$$';
    char e = (a ^ b) + '+';
    printf("%c %c %c\n", c, d, e);
    return 0;
 }

ASCII encoding for relevant characters is given below :