$$\forall x\left( {P\left( x \right) \Rightarrow Q\left( x \right)} \right) \Rightarrow \left( {\left( {\forall xP\left( x \right)} \right) \Rightarrow \left( {\forall xQ\left( x \right)} \right)} \right)$$

$$\exists x\left( {P\left( x \right) \vee Q\left( x \right)} \right) \Rightarrow \left( {\left( {\exists xP\left( x \right)} \right) \Rightarrow \left( {\exists xQ\left( x \right)} \right)} \right)$$

$$\exists x\left( {P\left( x \right) \wedge Q\left( x \right)} \right) \Leftrightarrow \left( {\left( {\exists xP\left( x \right)} \right) \wedge \left( {\exists xQ\left( x \right)} \right)} \right)$$

$$\forall x\exists yP\left( {x,y} \right) \Rightarrow \exists y\forall xP\left( {x,y} \right)$$

2

3

4

5

$$n$$ and $$n$$

$${n^2}\,$$ and $$n$$

$${n^2}\,$$ and $$0$$

$$n$$ and $$1$$

$${n^2}\,$$

$${2^n}$$

$${2^{{2^n}}}$$

$${2^{{n^2}}}$$