If the sum of $$n$$ terms of an AP is given by $$S_n=n^2+n$$, then the common difference of the $$\mathrm{AP}$$ is

The third term of a GP is 9. The product of its first five terms is

If $a, b, c$ are three consecutive terms of an AP and $x, y, z$ are three consecutive terms of a GP, then the value of $x^{b-c} \cdot y^{c-a} \cdot z^{a-b}$ is