The height of a tree is defined as the number of edges on the longest path in the tree. The function shown in the pseudocode below is invoked as height (root) to compute the height of a binary tree rooted at the tree pointer root.

int height (treeptr n) 
  { if (n== NULL) return -1; 
  if (n-> left == NULL) 
  if (n-> right ==NULL) return 0; 
  else return B1 ;             // Box 1 
  else {h1 = height (n -> left); 
      if (n -> right == NULL) return (1 + h1); 
      else {h2 = height (n -> right); 
          return B2 ;          // Box 2 
          } 
      } 
}

The appropriate expression for the two boxes B1 and B2 are

Let G be a weighted graph with edge weights greater than one and G' be the graph constructed by squaring the weights of edges in G. Let T and T' be the minimum spanning trees of G and G' respectively, with total weights t and t'. Which of the following statements is TRUE?

Given the basic $$ER$$ and relational models, which of the following is INCORRECT?

Which of the following is TRUE?