Consider the following statements :

The magnitude of residual stresses in welding depends upon
$$1.$$ Metal melted / deposited
$$2.$$ Design of weldment
$$3.$$ Support and clamping of components
$$4.$$ Welding process used

Which of the statements given above are correct?

The following data relate to an orthogonal turning process:
$$\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,$$Back rake angle $$=15deg,$$
$$\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,$$Width of cut $$=2mm,$$
$$\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,$$Chip thickness $$=0.4mm,$$
$$\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,$$Feed rate $$=0.2mm/rev.$$

The shear angle is

The effects of setting a boring tool above center height leads to a/an.

If each abrasive grain is viewed as a cutting tool, then which of the following represents the cutting parameters in common grinding operations?