Consider the following statements.

I. If L₁ $$ \cup $$ L₂ is regular, then both L₁ and L₂ must be regular.
II. The class of regular languages is closed under infinite union.

Which of the above statements is/are TRUE?

Which one of the following regular expressions represents the set of all binary strings with an odd number of 1’s?

Consider the language
L = { $${a^n}|n \ge 0$$ } $$ \cup $$ { $${a^n}{b^n}|n \ge 0$$ }
and the following statements.

I. L is deterministic context-free.
II. L is context-free but not deterministic context-free.
III. L is not LL(k) for any k.

Which of the above statements is/are TRUE?

Which of the following languages are undecidable? Note that $$\langle M\rangle $$ indicates encoding of the Turing machine M.

L₁ = $$\left\{ {\langle M\rangle |L\left( M \right) = \phi } \right\}$$
L₂ = $$\{ \langle M,w,q\rangle |$$ M on input w reaches state q in exactly 100 steps }
L₃ = { $$\langle M\rangle |$$ L(M) is not recursive }
L₄ = { $$\langle M\rangle |$$ L(M) contains at least 21 members }