1
GATE CE 2023 Set 1
Numerical
+2
-0

The composition and energy content of a representative solid waste sample are given in the table. If the moisture content of the waste is 26%, the energy content of the solid waste on dry-weight basis is ________ MJ/kg (round off to one decimal place).

$$ \begin{array}{|c|c|c|} \hline \text { Component } & \text { Percent by mass } & \text { Energy content as-discarded basis (MJ/kg) } \\ \hline \text { Food waste } & 20 & 4.5 \\ \hline \text { Paper } & 45 & 16.0 \\ \hline \text { Cardboard } & 5 & 14.0 \\ \hline \text { Plastics } & 10 & 32.0 \\ \hline \text { Others } & 20 & 8.0 \\ \hline \end{array} $$
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2
GATE CE 2023 Set 1
Numerical
+2
-0

A flocculator tank has a volume of 2800 m3. The temperature of water in the tank is 15°C, and the average velocity gradient maintained in the tank is 100/s. The temperature of water is reduced to 5°C, but all other operating conditions including the power input are maintained as the same. The decrease in the average velocity gradient (in %) due to the reduction in water temperature is ________ (round off to nearest integer).

[Consider dynamic viscosity of water at 15°C and 5°C as 1.139 × 10-3 N - s/m2 and 1.518 × 10-3 N - s/m2 , respectively] 

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3
GATE CE 2023 Set 1
Numerical
+2
-0
The wastewater inflow to an activated sludge plant is 0.5 m3/s, and the plant is to be operated with a food to microorganism ratio of 0.2 mg/mg-d. The concentration of influent biodegradable organic matter of the wastewater to the plant (after primary settling) is 150 mg/L, and the mixed liquor volatile suspended solids concentration to be maintained in the plant is 2000 mg/L. Assuming that complete removal of biodegradable organic matter in the tank, the volume of aeration tank (in m3, in integer) required for the plant is _________.
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4
GATE CE 2023 Set 1
MCQ (Single Correct Answer)
+1
-0.33
When a supercritical stream enters a mild-sloped (M) channel section, the type of flow profile would become _________.
A
M1
B
M2
C
M3
D
M1 and M2
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