List - $${\rm I}$$ shows different loads acting on a beam and list - $${\rm II}$$ shows different bending moment distributions. Match the load with the corresponding bending moment diagram.

A curved number with a straight vertical leg is carrying a vertical load at $$Z,$$ as shown in the figure. The stress resultants in the $$XY$$ segment are. Bending movement, shear force and axial force

A long structural column (length $$-L$$) with both ends hinged is acted upon by an axial compressive load $$P.$$ The differential equation governing the bending of column is given by: $$$EI{{{d^2}y} \over {d{x^2}}} = - Py$$$

Where $$y$$ is the structural lateral deflection and $$EI$$ is the flexural rigidity. The first critical load on column responsible for its buckling is given by

For linear elastic systems, the type of displacement function for the strain energy is