The $$p$$-$$V$$ diagram of a Carnot's engine is shown in the graph below. The engine uses 1 mole of an ideal gas as working substance. From the graph, the area enclosed by the $$p$$-$$V$$ diagram is [The heat supplied to the gas is 8000 J]
The speed of sound in an ideal gas at a given temperature $$T$$ is $$v$$. The rms speed of gas molecules at that temperature is $$v_{\text {rms }}$$. The ratio of the velocities $$v$$ and $$v_{\text {rms }}$$ for helium and oxygen gases are $$X$$ and $$X^{\prime}$$ respectively. Then, $$\frac{X}{X^{\prime}}$$ is equal to
Pressure of ideal gas at constant volume is proportional to .........
"Heat cannot be flow itself from a body at lower temperature to a body at higher temperature". This statement corresponds to