In the diagram shown, the Zener diode has a reverse breakdown voltage of $V_Z$. The current through the load resistance $R_L$ is $I_L$. The current through the Zener diode is

A $p-n$ junction diode is connected to a battery of emf 5.7 V in series with a resistant $5 \mathrm{k} \Omega$ such that it is forward biased. If the barrier potential of the diode is 0.7 V , neglecting the diode resistance, the current in the circuit is

When a $$p$$-$$n$$ junction diode is in forward bias, which type of charge carriers flows in the connecting wire?

A full-wave rectifier with diodes $$D_1$$ and $$D_2$$ is used to rectify $$50 \mathrm{~Hz}$$ alternating voltage. The diode $$D_1$$ conducts ......... times in one second.