A simple pendulum starts oscillating simple harmonically from its mean position ( $\mathrm{x}=0$ ) with amplitude ' $a$ ' and periodic time ' $T$ '. The magnitude of velocity of pendulum at $x=\frac{a}{2}$ is

A coil having ' $N$ ' turns and resistance ' $R$ ' $\Omega$ is connected to a galvanometer of resistance ' 6 R ' $\Omega$. The magnetic flux linked with this coil changes from $\phi_1$ weber to $\phi_2$ weber in time ' t ' second. The induced current in the circuit is

Energy of the incident photons on the metal surface is initially 4 W and then 6 W where $W$ is the work function of that metal. The ratio of velocities of emitted photoelectrons is