A bag has r red balls and b black balls. All balls are identical except for their colours. In a trial, a ball is randomly drawn from the bag, its colour is noted and the ball is placed back into the bag along with another ball of the same colour. Note that the number of balls in the bag will increase by one, after the trial. A sequence of four such trials is conducted. Which one of the following choices gives the probability of drawing a red ball in the fourth trial ? 

For two n-dimensional real vectors P and Q, the operation s(P, Q) is defined as follows:

$$s\left( {P,\;Q} \right) = \mathop \sum \limits_{i = 1}^n \left( {p\left[ i \right].Q\left[ i \right]} \right)$$

Let L be a set of 10-dimensional non-zero vectors such that for every pair of distinct vectors P, Q ∈ L, s(P, Q) = 0. What is the maximum cardinality possible for the set L ?

In a directed acyclic graph with a source vertex s, the quality-score of a directed path is defined to be the product of the weights of the edges on the path. Further, for a vertex v other than s, the quality-score of v is defined to be the maximum among the quality-scores of all the paths from s to v. The quality-score of s is assumed to be 1.

The sum of the quality-scores of all the vertices in the graph shown above is ______

For a given biased coin, the probability that the outcome of a toss is a head is 0.4. This coin is tossed 1,000 times. Let X denote the random variable whose value is the number of times that head appeared in these 1,000 tosses. The standard deviation of X (rounded to 2 decimal places) is _____