Consider the following ANSI C function:

int SimpleFunction (int y[], int n, int x)

{

int total = y[0], loopIndex;

for (loopIndex = 1; loopIndex <= n - 1; loopIndex++)

total = x * total + y[loopIndex];

return total :

}

Let Z be an array of 10 elements with Z[i] = 1, for all i such that 0 ≤ i ≤ 9. The value returned by SimpleFunction (Z, 10, 2) is ______

Suppose that L₁ is a regular and L₂ is a context-free language, Which one of the following languages is NOT necessarily context-free?

Consider the following context-free grammar where the set of terminals is {a, b, c, d, f}.

S → d a T | R f

T → a S | b a T | ϵ

R → c a T R | ϵ

The following is a partially-filled LL(1) parsing table.

Which one of the following choices represents the correct combination for the numbered cells in the parsing table ("blank" denotes that the corresponding cell is empty)?

For a Turing machine M, {M} denotes an encoding of M. Consider the following two languages.

L₁ = {(M) | M takes more than 2021 steps on all inputs}

L₂ = {(M) | M takes more than 2021 steps on some input}

Which one of the following options is correct?