Consider the procedure below for the Producer-Consumer problem which uses semaphores:

semaphore n = 0;
semaphore s = 1;
void producer()
{
    while(true)
    {
     produce();
     semWait(s);
     addToBuffer();
     semSignal(s);
     semSignal(n);
    }
}

void consumer()
{
   while(true)
   {
    semWait(s);
    semWait(n);
    removeFromBuffer();
    semSignal(s);
    consume();
   }
}

Which one of the following is TRUE?

Three processes $$A, B$$ and $$C$$ each execute a loop of $$100$$ iterations. In each iteration of the loop, a process performs a single computation that requires $${t_c}\,\,CPU$$ milliseconds and then initiates a single $${\rm I}/O$$ operation that lasts for $${t_{io}}$$ milliseconds. It is assumed that the computer where the processes execute has sufficient number of $${\rm I}/O$$ devices and the $$OS$$ of the computer assigns different $${\rm I}/O$$ devices to each process. Also, the scheduling overhead of the $$OS$$ is negligible. The processes have the following characteristics:

Process id	tc	tio
A	100 ms	500 ms
B	350 ms	500 ms
C	200 ms	500 ms

The processes $$A, B,$$ and $$C$$ are started at times $$0, 5$$ and $$10$$ milliseconds respectively, in a pure time sharing system (round robin scheduling) that uses a time slice of $$50$$ milliseconds. The time in milliseconds at which process $$C$$ would complete its first $${\rm I}/O$$ operation is __________.

Consider the function func shown below:

int func(int num) 

{ 

         int count = 0;

         while(num)

         {

                count++;

                num >>= 1;

         }

  return (count);

} 

The value returned by func(435) is _________.

Suppose n and p are unsigned int variables in a C program. We wish to set p to $${}^n{C_3}$$. If n is large, which one of the following statements is most likely to set p correctly?