Consider the following C program:

void abc(char *s)
{
   if(s[0]=='\0') return;
   abc(s+1);
   abc(s+1);
   printf("%c",s[0]);
}
main()
{ 
   abc("123");
}

(a) What will be the output of the program?
(b) If abc(s) is called with a null-terminated string s of length n characters (not counting the null ('\0') character), how many characters will be printed by abc(s)?

Consider the following two statements;
$${S_1}\,\,:\,\,\left\{ {{0^{2n}}\left| {n \ge 1} \right.} \right\}$$ is a regular language
$${S_2}\,\,:\,\,\left\{ {{0^m}{1^n}{0^{m + n}}\left| {m \ge 1} \right.\,\,and\,\,n \ge \left. 1 \right\}} \right.$$ is a regular language

Which of the following statements is correct?

Given an arbitrary non-deterministic finite automaton $$(NFA)$$ with $$N$$ states, the maximum number of states in an equivalent minimized $$DFA$$ is at least

Consider a $$DFA$$ over $$\sum { = \left\{ {a,\,\,b} \right\}} $$ accepting all strings which have number of $$a'$$s divisible by $$6$$ and number of $$b'$$s divisible by $$8$$. What is the minimum number of states that the $$DFA$$ will have?