Which of the following statements are true?
A ray of monochromatic light is incident on the plane surface of separation between two media $$\mathrm{X}$$ and $$\mathrm{Y}$$ with angle of incidence '$$\mathrm{i}$$' in medium $\mathrm{X}$ and angle of refraction 'r' in medium Y. The given graph shows the relation between $$\sin \mathrm{i}$$ and $$\sin \mathrm{r}$$. If $$\mathrm{V}_{X}$$ and $$\mathrm{V}_{Y}$$ are the velocities of the ray in media X and Y respectively, then which of the following is true?
Three identical convex lenses each of focal length $$\mathrm{f}$$ are placed in a straight line separated by a distance $$\mathrm{f}$$ from each other. An object is located at f/2 in front of the leftmost lens. Then,
X-rays of wavelength $$\lambda$$ gets reflected from parallel planes of atoms in a crystal with spacing d between two planes as shown in the figure. If the two reflected beams interfere constructively, then the condition for maxima will be, (n is the order of interference fringe)