A ray of monochromatic light is incident on the plane surface of separation between two media $$\mathrm{X}$$ and $$\mathrm{Y}$$ with angle of incidence '$$\mathrm{i}$$' in medium $\mathrm{X}$ and angle of refraction 'r' in medium Y. The given graph shows the relation between $$\sin \mathrm{i}$$ and $$\sin \mathrm{r}$$. If $$\mathrm{V}_{X}$$ and $$\mathrm{V}_{Y}$$ are the velocities of the ray in media X and Y respectively, then which of the following is true?
Three identical convex lenses each of focal length $$\mathrm{f}$$ are placed in a straight line separated by a distance $$\mathrm{f}$$ from each other. An object is located at f/2 in front of the leftmost lens. Then,
X-rays of wavelength $$\lambda$$ gets reflected from parallel planes of atoms in a crystal with spacing d between two planes as shown in the figure. If the two reflected beams interfere constructively, then the condition for maxima will be, (n is the order of interference fringe)
If the potential energy of a hydrogen atom in the first excited state is assumed to be zero, then the total energy of n = $$\infty$$ state is,