A blacksmith fixes circular iron frame on the wooden wheel of a bullock cart. The diameter of wooden wheel and circular iron frame are 5.012 m and 5 m respectively at $27^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$. The temperature (in ${ }^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$ ) to which iron ring must be heated so as to fit the wooden wheel is
(Coefficient of linear expansion of iron $\left.=1.2 \times 10^{-5}{ }^{\circ} \mathrm{C}^{-1}\right)$
Two moles of triatomic gas $\left(\gamma=\frac{4}{3}\right)$ at temperature $327^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$ expands adiabatically such that its volume becomes 8 times its initial volume. Later the temperature of the gas is doubled in an isochoric process. The total work done in the two processes is
(Where, R is universal gas constant)
If the temperature of a gas is increased from $27^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$ to $159^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$, then the percentage increase in the rms speed of the gas molecules is
A source emitting sound is tied to one end of a string of length 50 cm and is rotated with an angular speed of $40 \mathrm{rad} \mathrm{s}^{-1}$ in the horizontal plane. The ratio of the maximum and minimum frequencies of the sound heard by an observer standing at a distance of 10 m from the fixed end of the string is
(speed of sound in air $=340 \mathrm{~ms}^{-1}$ )
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