The maximum reduction per pass during wire drawing of an aluminium alloy ignoring friction and redundant work is $$77\% $$. The strain hardening exponent of the material is ______________.

Open die forging of a cylinder made of a rigid perfectly plastic material with yield strength of $$200$$ $$MPa$$ having a height of $$25$$ $$mm$$ and diameter of $$25$$ $$mm$$ is being carried out. The cylinder is subjected to a true compressive strain of $$3.6$$ during the process. Assuming frictionless and homogeneous deformation, the energy expended, in $$kJ$$ is __________________.

In rolling of a flat strip, the relative velocity of strip with respect to the roller is

The true stress at fracture of a tensile tested specimen, having an initial diameter of specimen at fracture is $$10$$ $$mm,$$ then the engineering stress, in $$MPa,$$ at fracture is ____________