During orthogonal turning a steel rod at feed $$0.25$$ $$mm$$ per revolution and depth of cut $$4.00$$ $$mm$$ by a tool of geometry $${0^0},\, - {10^0},\,\,{8^0},\,\,{7^0},\,\,{15^0},\,\,{60^0},\,\,0\,\,(mm)\,\,;$$ the following observation were made: Tangential force $$=1,600N,$$ Axial force in feed direction $$=800$$ $$N,$$ Chip thickness $$=0.60$$ $$mm.$$ Find the coefficient of friction between chip tool interface and shear strength of work material from shear force.

The teeth of both external and internal spur gears can be cut on

Amount of energy consumption per unit volume of metal removal is maximum in

A drilling machine has to be designed with $$8$$ spindle speeds ranging approximately between $$120$$ to $$1200$$ $$rpm.$$ The $${5^{th}}$$ spindle speed is