The heating of phenyl methyl ether with HI produces an aromatic compound $$A$$ which on treatment with conc. $$\mathrm{HNO}_3$$ gives $$B$$. $$A$$ and $$B$$ respectively are

The general name of the compound formed by the reaction between aldehyde and alcohol is

The test to differentiate between pentan-2-one and pentan-3-one is

An organic compound $$X$$ on treatment with PCC in dichloromethane gives the compound $$Y$$. Compound $$Y$$ reacts with $$\mathrm{I}_2$$ and alkali to form yellow precipitate of triiodomethane. The compound $$X$$ is