Blind hole $$10mm$$ diameter, $$50mm$$ deep are being drilled in steel block, drilling spindle speed is $$600rpm$$, feed $$0.2$$$$mm/rev,$$ point angle of drill is $$120.$$

During the above operation, the drill wears out after producing $$200$$ holes. Taylor's tool life equation is of the form $$V{T^{0.3}} = C,$$ where $$V=$$ cutting speed in $$m/min$$ and $$T=$$ tool life in $$min.$$ Taylor's constant $$C$$ will be

Reaming is primarily used for achieving

In an orthogonal cutting test, the following observations were made
Cutting force $$=1200N ;$$ Thrust force $$=500N$$
Tool rake angle $$=zero ;$$ Cutting speed $$=1$$ $$m/s,$$
Depth of cut $$=0.8mm;$$
Chip thickness $$=1.5$$ $$mm$$

Friction angle during machining will be

In an orthogonal cutting test, the following observations were made
Cutting force $$=1200N ;$$ Thrust force $$=500N$$
Tool rake angle $$=zero ;$$ Cutting speed $$=1$$ $$m/s,$$
Depth of cut $$=0.8mm;$$
Chip thickness $$=1.5$$ $$mm$$

Chip speed along the tool rake face will be