In metal cutting $$BUE$$ formation results in

Only negative rake angles are used with the following tool material

The heat generated in metal cutting is dissipated in different proportions into environment, tool, chip and work-piece. The correct order of this proportion in decreasing magnitude is (no cutting fluid is use ($$d$$)

In a bending operation, If the modulus of elasticity $$E$$ is increased keeping all other parameters unchanged, the spring back will