Let the page reference and the working set window be c c d b c e c e a d and 4, respectively. The initial working set at time $$t = 0$$ contains the pages {a, d, e}, where a was referenced at time $$t = 0, d$$ was referenced at time $$t = -1,$$ and $$e$$ was referenced at time $$t = -2.$$ Determine the total number of page faults and the average number of page frames used by computing the working set at each reference.

Which page replacement policy sometimes leads to more page faults when size of memory is increased?

At a particular time of computation the value of a counting semaphore is 7. Then 20 P operations and 15 V operations were completed on this semaphore. The resulting value of the semaphore is:

Which of the following is an example of a spooled device?