A round billet made of brass is to be extruded (extrusion constant $$=250$$ $$MPa$$ ) at $${700^ \circ }C.$$ The billet diameter is $$100$$ $$mm$$ and the diameter of the extrusion is $$50$$ $$mm.$$ The extrusion force required (in $$MN$$) is

The extrusion process(es) used for the production of toothpaste tubes is / are

$$1.$$ Tube extrusion
$$2.$$ Forward extrusion
$$3.$$ Impact extrusion

Cold working produces the following effects

$$1.$$$$\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,$$ Stress are set up in the material
$$2.$$$$\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,$$ Grain structure get distorted
$$3.$$$$\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,$$ Strength and hardness of the metal are decreased
$$4.$$$$\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,$$ Surface finish is reduced

Consider the following steps in forging a connecting rod from the bar stock

$$1.$$ blocking $$\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,$$ $$\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,$$ $$\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,$$$$2.$$ trimming
$$3.$$ finishing$$\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,$$ $$\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,$$ $$\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,$$ $$4.$$ edging

Select the correct sequence of these operations using the codes given below