Simple Stress and Strain · Strength of Materials · GATE PI

If $$E$$ is the modulus of elasticity in $$GPa$$, $$G$$ is the shear modulus in $$GPa$$ and $$v$$ is the Poisson's ratio of a linear elastic and isotropic material, the three terms are related as

A beam is subjected to an inclined concentrated load as shown in the figure below. Neglect the weight of the beam.

The correct Free Body Diagram of the beam is

Consider the following statements:
(P) Hardness is the resistance of a material to indentation.
(Q) Elastic modulus is a measure of ductility.
(R) Deflection depends on stiffness.
(S) The total area under the stress-strain curve is a measure of resilience.

Among the above statements, the correct ones are

The room-temperature stress $$\left( \sigma \right)$$ - strain $$\left( \varepsilon \right)$$ curves of four materials $$P, Q, R$$ and $$S$$ are shown in the figure below. The material that behaves as a rigid perfectly plastic material is

A metallic bar of uniform cross-section with specific weight of $$100$$ kN/m³ is hung vertically down. The length and Young's modulus of the bar are $$100$$ m and $$200$$ GPa, respectively. The elongation of the bar, in mm, due to its own weight is __________ .