If $y = \sqrt{x^2 + 8x + 3}$, then the value of $\dfrac{d^2 y}{dx^2}$ at $x = 3$ is

If $y = \sqrt{\tan x + \sqrt{\tan x + \sqrt{\tan x + \cdots \cdots \cdots \infty}}}$, then $\left(\dfrac{dy}{dx}\right)^2$ at $x = \dfrac{\pi}{4}$ is

If $y = \sqrt{x + \sqrt{x^2 + 1}}$, then the value of $\dfrac{dy}{dx}$ is

If $y = \sin(e^{\log 2x})$, then the value of $\dfrac{dy}{dx}$ at $x = \dfrac{\pi}{2}$ is