The work done by a gas as it is taken in a cyclic process (shown in graph) is

A conducting sphere of radius ' R ' is given a charge ' $Q$ ' uniformly. The electric field and the electric potential at the centre of the sphere are respectively [ $\varepsilon_0=$ permittivity of free space]

An inclined plane makes an angle $30^{\circ}$ with the horizontal. A solid sphere rolling down an inclined plane from rest without slipping has linear acceleration ( $\mathrm{g}=$ acceleration due gravity) ( $\sin 30^{\circ}=0.5$ )

Two pipes of lengths $\mathrm{L}_1$ and $\mathrm{L}_2$, open at both ends are joined in series. If ' $f_1$ ' and ' $f_2$ ' are the fundamental frequencies of two pipes, then the fundamental frequency of series combination will be (neglect end correction)