Propanoic acid undergoes HVZ reaction to give chloropropanoic acid. The product obtained is
$$P \xrightarrow{\mathrm{H}_2 / \text { Pd- } \mathrm{BaSO}_4} Q \xrightarrow[\text { (ii)Dil. } \mathrm{HCl}]{\text { (i) Con. } \mathrm{NaOH}}$$
$$R$$ and $$S$$ form benzyl benzoate when treated with each other. Hence $$P$$ is
Among the following, the main reactions occurring in blast furnace during extraction of iron from haematite are
(i) $$\mathrm{Fe}_2 \mathrm{O}_3+3 \mathrm{CO} \rightarrow 2 \mathrm{Fe}+3 \mathrm{CO}_2$$
(ii) $$\mathrm{FeO}+\mathrm{SiO}_2 \rightarrow \mathrm{FeSiO}_3$$
(iii) $$\mathrm{Fe}_2 \mathrm{O}_3+3 \mathrm{C} \rightarrow 2 \mathrm{Fe}+3 \mathrm{CO}$$
(iv) $$\mathrm{CaO}+\mathrm{SiO}_2 \rightarrow \mathrm{CaSiO}_3$$
Which of the following pair contains 2 lone pair of electrons on the central atom?