The general solution of the differential equation $\left(x y+y^2\right) d x-\left(x^2-2 x y\right) d y=0$ is

In the equation $\left(p+\frac{a}{V^2}\right)(V-b)=R T$, where $p$ is pressure, $V$ is volume, $T$ is temperature, $R$ is universal gas constant, $a$ and $b$ are constants. The dimensions of $a$ are

A particle starts from rest and moves in a straight line. It travels a distance $2 L$ with uniform acceleration and then moves with a constant velocity a further distance of $L$. Finally, it comes to rest after moving a distance of $3 L$ under uniform retardation. Then, the ratio of average speed to the maximum speed $\left(\frac{v}{v_m}\right)$ of the particle is