A copper strip of $$200$$ $$mm$$ width and $$30$$ $$mm$$ thickness is to be rolled to a thickness of $$25$$ $$mm.$$ The roll of radius $$300$$ $$mm$$ rotates at $$100$$ $$rpm.$$ The average shear strength of the work material is $$180$$ $$MPa.$$ The roll strip contact length and the roll force are

It is required to punch a hole of diameter $$10mm$$ on a sheet of thickness $$3mm.$$ The shear strength of the work material is $$420Mpa.$$ The required punch force is

A work piece of $$1000$$ $$mm$$ length and $$300$$ $$mm$$ width is machined by planning operation with a feed of $$0.3$$ $$mm/stroke.$$ The machine tool executes $$10$$ double strokes per minute. The planning time for a single pass is

A gear with $$84$$ teeth is to be machined using a milling process with indexing. The index plate has the following four hole circles: $$36,38, 42., 48.$$ The change gear ratio required is