A cup is to be drawn to a diameter of $$70mm$$ with $$35mm$$ depth from a $$0.5mm$$ thick sheet metal. The cup is drawn in one operation. Assume $${\sigma _u} = 430\,\,MPa.$$

The maximum drawing force is

A cup is to be drawn to a diameter of $$70mm$$ with $$35mm$$ depth from a $$0.5mm$$ thick sheet metal. The cup is drawn in one operation. Assume $${\sigma _u} = 430\,\,MPa.$$

The required blank diameter is

It is required to punch a hole of diameter $$10mm$$ on a sheet of thickness $$3mm.$$ The shear strength of the work material is $$420MPa.$$ The required punch force is

In a surface broaching process, a broach having $$5mm$$ pitch and cut per teeth $$0.05mm$$ is used for reducing the thickness by $$6mm.$$ If the length of the work piece is $$50mm$$ and the cutting speed is $$0.05m/s,$$ the time required / pass in seconds is