1
IAT (IISER) 2023
MCQ (Single Correct Answer)
+4
-1

A 1000 base-pair DNA fragment was cloned between Hind III and EcoRI sites of the plasmid vector (plAT) of size 3500 base-pair. The cloned fragment had a Not I site as shown in the figure. In order to confirm the presence of the insert, the recombinant plasmid was digested completely with (a) Not I and EcoR I, and (b) Not I and Hind III.

IAT (IISER) 2023 Biology - Biotechnology: Principles and Processes Question 2 English

In lane 1 the products of the digestion by Not I and EcoRI was loaded. In lane 2 the products of the digestion by Not I and Hind III was loaded. Which one of the following correctly represents the agarose gel electrophoresis profile of the digested recombinant plasmid for (a) and (b), respectively?

A
IAT (IISER) 2023 Biology - Biotechnology: Principles and Processes Question 2 English Option 1
B
IAT (IISER) 2023 Biology - Biotechnology: Principles and Processes Question 2 English Option 2
C
IAT (IISER) 2023 Biology - Biotechnology: Principles and Processes Question 2 English Option 3
D
IAT (IISER) 2023 Biology - Biotechnology: Principles and Processes Question 2 English Option 4
2
IAT (IISER) 2022
MCQ (Single Correct Answer)
+4
-1
As opposed to DNA replication within the cell, discontinuous synthesis of DNA does NOT occur in a polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Why?
A
The replication fork is formed and DNA ligase activity of the Taq polymerase joins the discontinuous fragments.
B
The replication fork is formed and Taq polymerase extends DNA in both $3^{\prime}$ to $5^{\prime}$ and $5^{\prime}$ to $3^{\prime}$ direction.
C
Denaturation step in PCR substitutes for the replication fork and Taq polymerase extends DNA only in the $3^{\prime}$ to $5^{\prime}$ direction.
D
Denaturation step in PCR substitutes for the replication fork and Taq polymerase extends DNA only in the $5^{\prime}$ to $3^{\prime}$ direction.
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