Consider the following statements with respect to the relief angle of cutting tool:

$$1.$$ This affects the direction of chip flow.
$$2.$$ This reduces excessive friction between the tool and work piece
$$3.$$ This affects tool life
$$4.$$ This allows better access of coolant to the tool-work piece interface

Which of the statements given above are correct?

In which of the choices given below, the cutting tool materials are placed in the ascending order of permissible cutting speed for machining of steel?

Tool life equation for two tools under consideration are as follows

$$\eqalign{ & HSS:\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,V{T^{0.2}} = 150 \cr & Carbide:\,\,\,\,\,\,V{T^{0.3}} = 250 \cr} $$
Where $$V$$ is the cutting speed in $$m/min$$ and $$T$$ is the tool life in $$min.$$ The breakdown cutting speed above which the carbide tool will be beneficial is

A cylinder of $$25mm$$ diameter and $$100mm$$ length is turned with a tool, for which the relation $$V{T^{0.25}} = 55$$ is applicable. The cutting velocity is $$22m/min.$$ For a tool feed of $$0.046$$ $$mm/rev,$$ the number of tool regrinds required to produce $$425$$ cylinders is