$\alpha$-decay of a parent nucleus $X$ results in a daughter nucleus $Y$. If $m_x, m_y$ and $m_\alpha$ are the masses of the parent nucleus, the daughter nucleus and the $\alpha$-particles respectively, then the net kinetic energy gained in the process is
In the nuclear fission of one nucleus of $\mathrm{U}^{235}$ the energy released is 188 MeV . The energy released in the nuclear fission of 235 g of $\mathrm{U}^{235}$ is nearly
(Avogadro number $=6.02 \times 10^{23} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1}$ )
The phase difference between the input voltage and the output voltage in a common emitter amplifier is
The built-in potential of a $p-n$ junction diode is 0.7 V . If the diode is forward biased and the applied voltage is 0.3 V , the effective barrier height is
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