A block of iron contains a hollow cavity as shown below. The block weighs 6000 N in air and 4000 N in water. If the density of iron and water are $6 \mathrm{~g} / \mathrm{cm}^3$ and $1 \mathrm{~g} / \mathrm{cm}^3$, then the volume of the cavity is (assume, $g=10 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}^2$ )

A heating element of mass 100 g and having specific heat of $1 \mathrm{~J} /\left(\mathrm{g}^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\right)$ is exposed to surrounding air at $27^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$. The element attains a steady state temperature of $127^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$, while absorbing 100W of electric power. If the power is switched Off, then approximate time taken by the element to cool down to $126^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$ will be (neglect radiation)
An ideal gas at temperature $T$, pressure $p$ occupies a volume $V$. If its temperature is halved and pressure doubled, what is its new volume?
A Carnot engine whose efficiency is $40 \%$, receives heat at 500 K . If the efficiency is to be $50 \%$, the source temperature for the same exhaust temperature is
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