A cylinder of radius $$r$$ and of thermal conductivity $$K_1$$ is surrounded by a cylindrical shell of inner radius $$r$$ and outer radius $$2 r$$ made of a material of thermal conductivity $$K_2$$. The effective thermal conductivity of the system is
The speeds of air-flow on the upper and lower surfaces of a wing of an aeroplane are $$v_1$$ and $$v_2$$, respectively. If $$A$$ is the cross-sectional area of the wing and $$\rho$$ is the density of air, then the upward lift is
Two cells with the same emf $$E$$ and different internal resistances $$r_1$$ and $$r_2$$ are connected in series to an external resistance $$R$$. If the potential difference across the first cell is zero then value of $$R$$.
A string vibrates with a frequency of $$200 \mathrm{~Hz}$$. When its length is doubled and tension is altered, it begins to vibrate with a frequency of $$300 \mathrm{~Hz}$$. The ratio of the new tension to the original tension is