Two slabs are of the thicknesses $$d_1$$ and $$d_2$$. Their thermal conductivities are $$K_1$$ and $$K_2$$, respectively. They are in series. The free ends of the combination of these two slabs are kept at temperatures $$\theta_1$$ and $$\theta_2$$. Assume $$\theta_1 > \theta_2$$. The temperature $$\theta$$ of their common junction is
A square wire of each side l carries a current $$I$$. The magnetic field at the mid-point of the square
A cylinder of radius $$r$$ and of thermal conductivity $$K_1$$ is surrounded by a cylindrical shell of inner radius $$r$$ and outer radius $$2 r$$ made of a material of thermal conductivity $$K_2$$. The effective thermal conductivity of the system is
The speeds of air-flow on the upper and lower surfaces of a wing of an aeroplane are $$v_1$$ and $$v_2$$, respectively. If $$A$$ is the cross-sectional area of the wing and $$\rho$$ is the density of air, then the upward lift is