In the diazotisation of aniline with sodium nitrite and hydrochloric acid the excess of hydrochloric acid is used primarily to
neutralise the base liberated
ensure a stoichiometric amount of nitrous acid
suppress the hydrolysis of phenol
suppress the concentration of free aniline
Identify the product $Q$ in the following reaction sequence,





Which of the following complex ions is expected to appear colourless in aqueous solution?
$\left[\mathrm{Zn}\left(\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}\right)_6\right]^{2+}$
$\left[\mathrm{Fe}\left(\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}\right)_6\right]^{3+}$
$\left[\mathrm{Cu}\left(\mathrm{NH}_3\right)_4\right]^{2+}$
$\left[\mathrm{CoCl}_4\right]^{2-}$
A 0.05 M solution of aniline hydrochloride has a pH of 3.85 . Calculate the ionisation constant ( $K_b$ ) of aniline.
$4.5 \times 10^{-10}$
$62 \times 10^{-10}$
$1.5 \times 10^{-9}$
$2.5 \times 10^{-8}$
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