$$BUE$$ formation ......A... the cutting force and ......B...... the surface finish

(a) decreases/ increases
(b) spoils / improves

A single point cutting tool with $${12^0}$$ rake angle is used for orthogonal machining of a ductile material. The shear plane angle for the theoretically minimum possible shear strain to occur

A parting tool has a ground front clearance angle of $${6^0}$$ and the back rake angle of $${10^0}$$. The tool, by mistake, was set $$1.5$$ $$mm$$ above the line of centers while machining a job of $$50$$ $$mm$$ out-side diameter.

The effective rake and clearance angle are

A parting tool has a ground front clearance angle of $${6^0}$$ and the back rake angle of $${10^0}$$. The tool, by mistake, was set $$1.5$$ $$mm$$ above the line of centers while machining a job of $$50$$ $$mm$$ out-side diameter.

The diameter of the job at which, while parting, the tool will start rubbing