One end of a steel rod of radius 10.0 mm and length 50.0 cm is clamped on a horizontal table. The other end of the rod is pulled with a force of magnitude 10.0 $\times \pi \mathrm{kN}$. This force is uniform across the flat surface of the rod and is perpendicular to it. The change in the length of the rod due to this applied force is (use Young's modulus, $Y=2.0 \times 10^{11} \mathrm{~N} / \mathrm{m}^2$ )
A venturimeter has a pipe diameter of 4 cm and a throat diameter of 2 cm . Velocity of water in the pipe section is $10 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}$. The pressure drop, between pipe section and the throat section is (use, density of water $=1000 \mathrm{~kg} / \mathrm{m}^3$ )
A soap bubble of initial radius $R$ is to be blown up. The surface tension of the soap film is $T$. The surface energy needed to double the diameter of the bubble is
Two metal rods $A$ and $B$ each of length 50 cm can diameter 4.0 mm are joined together at temperature $30^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$. What is the change in length of the combined rod at $230^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$ ? (Given, linear expansion coefficients of rods $A$ and $B$ are respectively, $2.0 \times 10^{-5} /{ }^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$ and $1.0 \times 10^{-5} /{ }^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$ )
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