1
IAT (IISER) 2022
MCQ (Single Correct Answer)
+4
-1
Nine percent of a population cannot taste a certain food item because of a recessive allele of the gene IAT. Assuming the population is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, what will be the frequency of dominant and recessive alleles, respectively?
A
0.7 and 0.3
B
0.9 and 0.1
C
0.3 and 0.7
D
0.1 and 0.9
2
IAT (IISER) 2022
MCQ (Single Correct Answer)
+4
-1
As opposed to DNA replication within the cell, discontinuous synthesis of DNA does NOT occur in a polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Why?
A
The replication fork is formed and DNA ligase activity of the Taq polymerase joins the discontinuous fragments.
B
The replication fork is formed and Taq polymerase extends DNA in both $3^{\prime}$ to $5^{\prime}$ and $5^{\prime}$ to $3^{\prime}$ direction.
C
Denaturation step in PCR substitutes for the replication fork and Taq polymerase extends DNA only in the $3^{\prime}$ to $5^{\prime}$ direction.
D
Denaturation step in PCR substitutes for the replication fork and Taq polymerase extends DNA only in the $5^{\prime}$ to $3^{\prime}$ direction.
3
IAT (IISER) 2022
MCQ (Single Correct Answer)
+4
-1
Which of the following figures CORRECTLY represents the chemiosmotic hypothesis of ATP synthesis occurring in a mitochondrion in a cell? (Keys for the figure; IMS: Intermembrane space, IMM: Inner mitochondrial membrane, MM: Mitochondrial matrix, ETC: Electron transport chain)
A
IAT (IISER) 2022 Biology - Respiration in Plants Question 1 English Option 1
B
IAT (IISER) 2022 Biology - Respiration in Plants Question 1 English Option 2
C
IAT (IISER) 2022 Biology - Respiration in Plants Question 1 English Option 3
D
IAT (IISER) 2022 Biology - Respiration in Plants Question 1 English Option 4
4
IAT (IISER) 2022
MCQ (Single Correct Answer)
+4
-1

Let ' $X$ ' be the perpendicular distance from the centromere of each chromosome to the equatorial plane of a human cell. Which of the following stages of the cell cycle is most likely to have the HIGHEST average value of $X^{\prime}$ ?

A
Early anaphase
B
Early metaphase
C
Late anaphase
D
Metaphase
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