A cylindrical bar of $$100$$ $$mm$$ diameter is orthogonally straight turned with cutting velocity, feed and depth of cut of $$120$$ $$m/min$$, $$0.25$$ $$mm/rev$$ and $$4$$ $$mm,$$ respectively. The specific cutting energy of the work material is $$1 \times {10^9}\,\,J/{m^3}.$$ Neglect the contribution of feed force towards cutting power. The main or tangential cutting force (in $$N$$) is __________________

Consider the following statements.
$$(P)$$ Computer aided process planning $$(CAPP)$$ takes input from material requirement plan $$(MRP).$$
$$(Q)$$ Production flow analysis helps in work cell formation.
$$(R)$$ Group technology takes input from choice of machining or cutting parameters.

Among the above statements, the correct one(s) is (are)

A single axis $$CNC$$ table is driven by a $$DC$$ servo motor that is directly coupled to a lead screw of $$5$$ $$mm$$ pitch. The circular encoder attached to the lead screw generates $$1000$$ voltage pulses per revolution of the lead screw. The table moves at a constant speed of $$6$$ $$m/min.$$ The corresponding frequency (in $$kHz$$) of the voltage pulses generated by the circular encoder is __________________.

In a single-pass rolling operation, a $$200$$ $$mm$$ wide metalic strip is rolled from a thickness $$10$$ $$mm$$ to a thickness $$6$$ $$mm.$$ The roll radius is $$100$$ $$mm$$ and it rotates at $$200$$ $$rpm$$. The roll-strip contact length is a function of roll radius and, initial and final thickness of the strip. If the average flow stress in plane strain of the strip material in the roll gap is $$500$$ $$MPa$$, the roll separating force (in $$kN$$) is _________________