The value of the determinant $$\left| {\matrix{ 1 & 3 & 2 \cr 4 & 1 & 1 \cr 2 & 1 & 3 \cr } } \right|$$ is

During the numerical solution of a first order differential equation using the Euler (also known as Euler Cauchy) method with step size $$h,$$ the local truncation error is of the order of

The homogeneous part of the differential equation $$\,{{{d^2}y} \over {d{x^2}}} + p{{dy} \over {dx}} + qy = r\,\,$$ ( $$p, q, r$$ are constants) has real distinct roots if

The solution of the differential equation $${{{d^2}y} \over {d{x^2}}} = 0$$ with boundary conditions
(i) $${{dy} \over {dx}} = 1$$ at $$x=0$$
(ii) $${{dy} \over {dx}} = 1$$ at $$x=1$$