In an orthogonal machining experiment using a tool having $${6^ \circ }.$$ Rake angle, the following data were collected. Cutting speed $$0.5$$ $$m/sec,$$ width of cut $$3$$ $$mm,$$ depth of cut $$1mn,$$ chip thickness $$1.5mm.$$ Assuming that shearing takes place under minimum energy condition,

The coefficient of friction between the chip tool interfaces will be

Hot hardness is an essential property for

Only negative rake angles are used with the following tool materials

A $$60deg$$ symmetrical $$V$$ tool is used in shaping a work piece with a depth of cut of $$0.1$$$$mm$$ and feed of $$0.1mm/stroke$$. The theoretical peak to valley height, in $$mm,$$ of the surface produced is