Two plates with symmetrical $$V$$ joint penetration of $$V$$ angle $$60deg$$ are to be arc welded in a single pass. The power $$P(kW)$$-arc length $$L$$ $$(mm)$$ characteristic is given by $$P=4+0.8L-0.1$$$${L^2}$$. Assuming that the top surface of the weld is flat & flush with the plate top surface, & the energy losses are $$20\% $$, the density of filler material is $$8gm/cc$$ and the energy required to melt $$1$$ $$gm$$ is $$1400$$ joules. The plate dimensions are $$1000mm$$ length & $$5mm$$ thickness. The maximum welding speed is .......................

When the depth of cut is increased, the specific cutting energy

In a single pass turning operation the cutting speed is the only variable Based on the cutting time cost and the cutting edge cost. The tool life for minimum cost given that cost of $$1$$ cutting edge is Rs.$$5$$, operator wages including the machine tool cost is Rs. $$75$$/hour and tool life equation is $$V{T^{0.1}}$$ is $$100.$$

A grinding wheel is said to be glazed if